1. Think credit. Poor credit will make you
a bigger risk in lender eyes -- and more risk
means higher rates and steeper monthly mortgage
costs. Make a point of paying credit car bills,
auto loans, rent, and other payments on time, all
the time, and in full.
2. Consider taxes. When you buy a home
mortgage interest and property taxes are generally
deductible from income taxes. This means while
monthly housing costs may be larger when you own
than when you rent, what you save in taxes can
make up some or all of the difference. For
details, speak with a tax professional.
3. Know the broker's role. Real estate
brokers are at the center of most property
transactions. It's important for you to know what
a broker does, who is represented, and how the
brokerage system works.
4. Consider what location will work best
for you. Look at your needs, the needs of
household members, and your preferences in terms
of commuting, shopping, recreation, and other
factors that are important to you.
5. Plan on getting a home inspection as
part of any offer you make. A professional
inspection can help you understand the condition
of the property and the repair bills you are
likely to face in the next few years.
6. Look into the financing process as
soon as possible. Get pre-approved so that you
generally know how much you can borrow, what you
can afford, and so owners will see you as a
serious buyer.
7. Save. You'll need money for a down
payment, closing costs, moving, and other
expenses. Put off trips and luxuries until after
you're in your new home.
8. Examine the different financial
options which are open to you -- consider FHA, VA,
and state-backed loan programs which require
little down and have liberal qualification
standards.
9. Look for gifts and grants. According
to the National Association of Realtors, 22
percent of all first time buyers receive gifts
from relatives and friends. Some companies offer
grants and other incentives to employees who are
buying a first home. Community groups may also
have programs and financing in place for
first-time buyers, while the federal government
has established special programs for teachers and
police officers.
10. Start now, take your time, and ask
as many questions as you like. Being a first-time
home buyer is challenging, but millions of people
do it each year -- and you can too.